I think I’ve mentioned my fear of this diagnosis. Isn’t that weird? Diagnosis phobia – wonder if there is a fancy word for that. Here are the criteria, with my remarks interspersed:
Borderline Personality Disorder DSM IV Criteria
A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:
1. frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.
Frantic – what do they mean by that? I do have self protective behaviors to avoid abandonment. I close myself off from people, isolate, etc. Is that frantic? The word frantic seems so subjective. Here is how they explain it:
The perception of impending separation or rejection, or the loss of external structure, can lead to profound changes in self-image, affect, cognition, and behavior. These individuals are very sensitive to environmental circumstances. They experience intense abandonment fears and inappropriate anger even when faced with a realistic time-limited separation or when there are unavoidable changes in plans (e.g. sudden despair in reaction to a clinician’s announcing the end of the hour; panic of fury when someone important to them is just a few minutes late or must cancel an appointment). They may believe that this “abandonment” implies they are “bad.” These abandonment fears are related to an intolerance of being alone and a need to have other people with them. Their frantic efforts to avoid abandonment may include impulsive actions such as self-mutilating or suicidal behaviors, which are described separately in Criterion 5.
I would say I am not frantic given this explanation.
2. a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation.
I don’t particularly idealize or devalue anyone. I have had friendships that have lasted for over 25 years. Until recently that is. Now my relationships are unstable, due to my isolating behavior which began a little over a year ago.
3. identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self.
My self-image is very negative, but I wouldn’t say it is unstable. It’s pretty much negative 100% of the time. Sense of self? I don’t have that at all. I am constantly wondering who I am, why my outside is so different from my inside, why no one can see the real me. So I have to give this one a 50%.
4. impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating). Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5.
I do have episodes of spending, but they are usually planned. I have a list of things I want to buy, then when I get paid I rush right out and buy them. Is that what they mean by impulsive? Or do they mean I just have a whim and run around the stores buying things even if I have no money?
Substance abuse – well, sometimes I drink a little too much. I don’t abuse my prescription drugs, but I do stash them.
I tailgate really badly. That can be reckless.
I don’t binge eat.
So maybe a 50% for this one?
5. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior
Suicidal behavior – I have the supplies, I went to a store to buy them, and that is behavior.
Suicidal gesture – what is that? Do they mean attempt? I have not made an attempt.
Suicidal threat – is that suicidal ideation? Or is it more like, “If you don’t empty the dishwasher I am going to kill myself?” I don’t do that.
Self-mutilating behavior – I do that.
I give myself a 75% for this one.
6. affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days).
Is my affect unstable? I do have episodes of feeling bad, which I suppose qualifies me for intense episodic dysphoria, I do have irritability big time, definitely anxiety, but it can last more than a few days. Are these due to a marked reactivity of mood? Possibly, but I don’t know. Isn’t everyone’s affect due to their mood? This one is confusing here is their explanation.
The basic dysphoric mood of those with Borderline Personality Disorder is often disrupted by periods of anger, panic, or despair and is rarely relieved by periods of well-being or satisfaction. These episodes may reflect the individual’s extreme reactivity troubled by chronic feelings of emptiness (Criterion 7). Easily bored, they may constantly seek something to do. Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder frequently express inappropriate, intense anger or have difficulty controlling their anger (Criterion 8). They may display extreme sarcasm, enduring bitterness, or verbal outbursts. The anger is often elicited when a caregiver or lover is seen as neglectful, withholding, uncaring, or abandoning. Such expressions of anger are often followed by shame and guilt and contribute to the feeling they have of being evil. These episodes occur most frequently in response to a real or imagined abandonment. Symptoms tend to be transient, lasting minutes or hours. The real or perceived return of the caregiver’s nurturance may result in a remission of symptoms.
I think I give myself 100% on this.
7. chronic feelings of emptiness
100%
8. inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights)
I do have intense anger and difficulty controlling it, but I rarely display it and it is not constant. I would say once a month or so I have a display of anger consisting of yelling at my kids, or throwing things. Not sure if the anger is inappropriate, because it is in response to something. I’ll have to say 50% here.
9. transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms
0%
I need 5 of these to have the diagnosis.
1. not sure
2. 0% up until last year, now not sure
3. 50%
4. 50%
5. 75%
6. 100%
7. 100%
8. 50%
9. 0%
So out of 9 I have a score of 4.25. Does make me a borderline Borderline Personality Disorder? Or is the 5 a distinct cut off point? It also says this disorder shows up in young adulthood and can get better as the person ages. Nothing in there about suddenly developing it in middle age. I don’t know what to think.

